Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

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Many risk factors can not be controlled. However, some diet experts and oncologists believe that changes in diet and lifestyle, in general, can reduce the occurrence of cancer.


Currently, the factors that proved to play an important role in the process of tumor is hormone estrogen. Estrogen is a sex hormone that functions to form secondary and mature female genital organs, including the breast, during puberty.

Estrogen triggers the growth and maturation of cells in the female genital organs called duct cells. Tues duct will then divide normally. Moments of duct cell maturation is the most vulnerable time for the cells exposed to mutation. If there is one cell to mutate due to hereditary factors, radiation, free radicals, etc., then these cells may divide excessively which in turn will develop into cancer.

From this it can be concluded that estrogen is one of the factors responsible for the risk of breast cancer. What do each of the women to prevent breast cancer?

Make early detection (self-examination) every month after the menstrual period and clinical examination (mammography and biopsy).
Avoid eating foods that are high in fat.
The use of contraceptive drugs or devices containing hormones should the doctor's instructions.
Breastfeeding as long as possible (up to about 2 years).
Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and soy products including dairy.
The key to survival is to detect breast cancer early, before it has a chance to spread. Personal breast examination should be done regularly every month, as a woman should be vigilant in looking for something that looks or feels suspicious in her breast, as the hardening or bumps.

No matter how small his invention, he should immediately consult a doctor. The earlier a lump is diagnosed, the greater control that women for future.


source : deherba.com

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There are several symptoms of breast cancer that can be seen. Here are the symptoms is:


A lump in the breast that can be touched.
Changes in the shape and size of the breast.
The existence of a cut around the nipple and surrounding difficult to recover.
The presence of fluid (blood or pus-yellow to greenish) that comes out of the nipple.
Changes in the nipple such as itching, burning, and interested in (retraction).
The presence of wrinkles (such as lime) on the skin of the breast.
In later stages may develop bone pain, weight loss, swelling of the arms or ulcerated skin.
Immediately consult your doctor if you are breast symptoms arise that have been mentioned to be immediately addressed. Endeavored to make early diagnosis of breast cancer is easier to treat and can be cured if it is still in its early stages.

To detect early, to do breast self-examination every 5-7 days after the menstrual period, with mammography (X-ray examination), or by biopsy (raised slightly mammary gland tissue for diagnosis).

source : deherba.com

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The cause of breast cancer is not known with certainty but there are some risk factors that allow a woman's disease, which is as follows:


Family history of breast cancer.
Women who had never been pregnant and given birth.
The first pregnancy occurred after the age of 30 years.
Got your first period before age 12 years and menopause after age 55 years.
Use of birth control pills or estrogen replacement therapy.
Postmenopausal obesity and alcohol consumption.
Chemical - Several studies have mentioned the chemical exposure that mimic estrogens (contained in pesticides and other industrial products) may increase the risk of breast cancer.
The use of DES (diethylstilbestrol). Women who took DES to prevent miscarriage have a higher risk of breast cancer.

Keep in mind that the factors mentioned above are not always able to trigger an attack of breast cancer, but often the life history of breast cancer associated with these factors.


source : deherba.com

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Breast cancer (breast carcinoma) is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. This type of cancer is common in women and it is possible if it occurs in men, it's just very rare case.


The frequency of the disease is relatively high in developed countries and is the largest suffered from other types of cancer. While in Indonesia, breast cancer ranks second only to cervical cancer.

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What are the factors that increase the risk of vaginal cancer? Risk factors associated with vaginal cancer include:


~ Old age which typically peak in the decade of 6 and 7.
~ Use of ring pessaries.
~ HPV infection and other sexually transmitted infections.
~ History of genital warts (warts). Chronic vaginitis and late menopause.
~ Masturbation and obesity.
~ Radiation and exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero.
~ Vaginal cancer risk factors with risk factors for cervical cancer, and equally associated with exposure to HPV infection.

The risk for cancer of the vagina is a history of cancer, such as cervical or vulvar cancer, indicating that the same causes. HPV is consistently found in the vaginal cancer and Vain.

Women infected with oncogenic HPV types (likely to cause cancer) are at increased risk of this malignancy. Although not clinically proven from an epidemiologic study, the risk factors of cervical and vaginal cancer is the same as the result of exposure to HPV infection.

The biggest risk factor for cancer of the vagina is a woman who previously suffered from carcinoma of the cervix and vulva. The study on 121 patients with Vain, Dodge and his colleagues found 22% of them do surgery for cervical intraephithelial neoplasia (CIN) and 22% other hysterectomy.

Other factors associated with trauma caused by chronic vaginal pessary. There is no link between the measures prior hysterectomy with vaginal cancer, the studies that have been done once the population controlled for age and cervical disease.

1971, Herbst and his colleagues describe the relationship exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) and clear cell adenocarcinoma intrauterine (CCA) vagina. DES, a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, is used for the prevention of spontaneous abortion in the 1940s and 1950s.

Based Registry for Research on Hormonal Carcinogenesis transplacental Arthur Herbst pioneered at the University of Chicago, the reviews were conducted in 1987 discovered 519 cases of CCA of the vagina or cervix.

It is estimated that the risk of developing CCA from birth through age 34 years among women exposed to DES, which is 1 per 1,000. CCA diagnosed middle-age is 19 years. Women whose mothers were exposed to DES before the 12th week of pregnancy is declared as high risk. Up to now, has not been proven if the girls whose mothers are exposed to DES quite risky for malignancy other than CCA.

The possibility of post-natal effects of synthetic estrogen, particularly oral contraceptives, uterus in patients exposed to DES has been evaluated. An analysis of 244 cases compared with 244 women age equivalent DES, Palmer and his colleagues are not able to find an increased risk of vaginal CCA in patients taking oral contraceptives. It is also impressive that ionizing radiation have also been linked as a causative factor of vaginal cancer.

source : deherba.com

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What tests should I live to find out if I had cancer or uterine wall? If a woman is experiencing abnormal bleeding or other symptoms, the evaluation process will begin with a detailed interview.


The doctor will ask symptoms, previous medical history, family medical history, menstrual and pregnancy history, and lifestyle habits. This information will help the doctor determine the cause and symptoms. The interview will be followed by a physical examination, including examination.

If the doctor suspects endometrial cancer, it will refer the patient to an obstetrician (obstetrics gynecology). Here are a variety of tests that can be done for early detection of endometrial cancer. Let's look at each.

Laboratory Tests
There are no blood tests or radiology tests that can diagnose endometrial cancer. Laboratory tests may be done after the diagnosis of endometrial cancer is established to determine whether a patient can undergo treatment and monitor treatment success.

Tumor markers: the patient's blood will be checked. A tumor marker called CA 125. Bookmarks are generally elevated in patients with ovarian cancer: but is less specific marker for endometrial cancer. CA 125 is released into the bloodstream by some ovarian cancer and uterine cancer.

Very high levels sometimes indicate that the cancer has spread from the endometrium to other body parts. If the blood of a woman has high levels of CA 125 at the time of cancer diagnosis, these markers will be checked on a regular basis as a measure of whether the treatment is successful or not. For example, after the uterus and inoperable tumors, tumor marker levels will be reduced drastically.

Radiology Tests
This test is not really necessary, but if you do, then tests include transvaginal ultrasonography, Hidroultrasonografi, CT scan of the pelvis, pelvic MRI and chest X-ray. Here's an explanation of each.

Transvaginal ultrasonography
Ultrasound is a technique that uses sound waves to obtain images of the internal organs. Ultrasound uses the same technique that is used to view a fetus in the womb. To perform transvaginal ultrasound, a small instrument called a transducer is inserted into the vagina. The tool is generating sound waves, which bounce off the organs inside the pelvis and sent to the monitor into an image. Often the transducer probe moves slowly to get a better picture. This examination is extremely safe and painless.

Hidroultrasonografi
The principle is similar to the transvaginal ultrasound, but saline solution is injected first into the uterus to develop uterine wall. This procedure can improve the image and shows more detailed uterus.

Pelvic CT Scan
A common option for further investigation. CT scan is similar to an X-ray, but the results are shown in more detail in 2 dimensions.

Pelvic MRI
Test results are presented in the form of 3-dimensional images.

An X-ray chest
This examination is required if suspicion occurs or metastatic spread to the lungs.

Bone Scan
This type of examination is required if you suspect that the cancer has spread to the bone.

Test Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests that help identify endometrial cancer include uterine wall biopsy, dilatation and curettage, and hysteroscopy and endoscopy. A biopsy is the removal of tissue in the body of a very small amount. The network is then examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities that lead to cancer.

In general, obstetricians will perform a biopsy, and the tissue lining of the uterus will be examined by a pathologist (a doctor who specializes in this case).

The most commonly used method is to insert a small tube into the uterus through the cervix. A biopsy is done in the doctor's office and only takes a few minutes. Results from the uterine wall biopsies often give a definite answer about cancer.

Often endoscopy is used to help the lining of the uterus biopsy or dilation and curettage. Endoscope is a thin tube with a tiny camera and light on the end. The tube is inserted into the uterus through the cervix. This endoscope transmits images to a video monitor uterine wall. Hysteroscopy help doctors see the uterus when taking a sample of tissue lining of the uterus.

If the biopsy results doubt, there will be dilatation and curettage procedure. In this test, the doctor inserts a small instrument through the cervix open and scrape tissue from the uterine wall. The network is then taken and examined by a pathologist. This procedure is usually done by outpatient and requires general anesthesia because most patients will experience some discomfort.


source : deherba.com

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The cause of cancer is largely dependent on the type of cancer diseases. However, in general, the cause of cancer is the abnormal growth of cells that occurs outside the boundaries, and to invade surrounding tissue.


In fact it is possible to move to other body tissues. Thus the explanation of the causes of cancer health world. However, it may still be difficult to understand by the common people. Therefore, let's try it with the understanding that much simpler to understand the causes of cancer easily.

Normal cells grow old as an item which, when no longer required we will discard. Normal cells to die, it should be replaced by new ones. But in the case of cancer, the cells that it is time to die was reluctant to do so. Precisely what happened, so that the cells continue to divide into lots.

This will obviously cause disruption in the body or organ system specific. This is the cause of cancer. Try to imagine yourself how it would be if there were a hundred rotting trash can in front of the house. Surely your life will be disrupted.

So that occur in cancer. The cause of cancer is not caused by rogue cells that actually it was time to "retire", but do not want to do it and even multiply and damage the organs and the body.

These abnormalities making organ function is not running as it should be and the dangers of cancer began to appear there. That is the cause of cancer from medical.

The origin of the incidence of cancer is caused by cells themselves do not know that continue to divide when it's time to die. The cause of the cancer can be triggered many factors. If that is definitely returning to the matter of the type of cancer that is being suffered. For example, the causes of breast cancer may not be the same as the cause of cervical cancer-related causes each organ.

But in general, the causes of cancer can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. As smoking causes lung cancer and oral cancer. Sun's ultraviolet rays is also very dangerous and can cause cancer.

Likewise with radiation can also cause cancer. Unhealthy sexual behavior such as multiple sexual partners can also be a cause of cancer. Be careful when consuming foods and beverages contain chemicals are also very important, because it is allegedly a frequent cause of cancer. Alcoholic beverages can cause cancer of the esophagus. Smoked and pickled foods can also be a cause of stomach cancer.

Outside food and behavioral factors, the causes of cancer can also arise due to the instability of one's mental state. As someone who is experiencing severe stress, will make the cells in the body become very active and has the potential to cause cancer. Beyond that, there are hereditary factors that can also cause cancer. Parents with cancer very likely decrease the disease in children.

Cancer is caused by genetic factors among others include breast cancer, skin cancer, and colon cancer. Therefore, parents should always keep that in the future health of their children are not affected by cancer is very dangerous.


source : deherba.com

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Salami, black olive fruit, bacon, scrambled eggs, pasta, pizza, strawberry, and the sausage was delicious if eaten. But what if the snacks are used as an accessory, would you wear it?


An online store in Japan to make food-themed accessories are made ​​of plastic. Although fake, but it looks very realistic jewelry. Some of them, namely headbands bacon and scrambled eggs, sausage and pizza necklace, earrings and a pair of black olives.

Necklace of Fake Food Hatanaka pizza sold 75 pounds or Rp1, 1 million, while a pair of earrings black olives priced over 10 pounds worth Rp147 thousand. The spaghetti carbonara ring valued 16 pounds, or Rp235 thousand.

Customers can also buy earrings salami, sushi, green peppers, and hamburgers, including strawberry hair band, hair clips bacon, fried potatoes headbands and key chains plastic noodle bowls and ice cream.

On site Hatanaka, fake food designers said, "Hatanaka produces fake food in a self-contained plant, Tokorozawa, Saitama. We made an interesting fake food enjoyed with eyes using technology expert craftsmen. "


source : okezone.com

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Already tired of obscure relationships toward his goal? It's good if you consider the following.


Every woman would dream of beautiful weddings. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Moreover, if the couple did not intend to tread a serious commitment. As if the man does not signal a serious commitment to live? Below them, as reported by eHarmony.

Evade
Every time you try to take the topic seriously, he always avoided. Whatever will he do to avoid this question.

Not introduced to the family
You live long enough to go out with. Unfortunately, none of the family were introduced to you.

not invited
He received an invitation to attend the wedding colleagues. However, you are not invited him. In fact, all his friends bring a partner.

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Make sure you crush a woman is not easy. Some struggle needs to be done so that his knee should bow to you.

When a woman's heart impressed, indirectly feelings you can win. Therefore, make your woman glanced at is really a simple thing. By following these simple things is, you can win her heart. This tip, as reported by AskMen.

Look at his eyes
Tempting beautiful women can do to win her attention through eye. When you successfully conquered his view, he would be more difficult to concentrate on the conversation. Remember to catch her ​​eyes slowly so your positive image in front of him.

Perform maintenance
Taking care of yourself you should make mandatory agenda to be done. Unkempt hair and a bit of body odor will kill your chances close to her. Remember, women want men who maintained. For that, take care of your physical as possible. Perform shaving regularly and doing facials to always clean and shining.

Socializing with friends
When deciding whether or not you want to ask her on a date, you will certainly evaluate his personality, among others, a sense of humor and wit. Well, she was doing the selection. One of the things that can win this point is, you need to hone your skills in order to enter in the network of socialization. Women interested in being a fun personal, social minded, charming, and so forth. Familiar with her ​​friends makes her seem. By itself, you managed to conquer her heart.


source : okezone.com

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We as parents our children often include a variety of additional tutoring outside of school, such as tutoring math, English language tutoring, tutoring physics and others. I am sure that we do to support the child in order not to be left behind or who excel in school. In fact, sometimes these lessons early ideas did not come from the child, but come from us as parents. Is not that true?

Indeed, at this time we think it is not enough just to learn our children at school, so we include our children an assortment of tutoring. We want our children at math, we want our children proficient in English, we also want our children to good at physics and so forth. That way, children have better cognitive abilities. This is nothing because, applied education in schools also demand to maximize the skills and abilities of cognition. With such an understanding, there are actually other things than children who are not less important that we unknowingly been neglected. What is it? Namely providing character education to students. I say this not mean that education is not important cognitive, not like that!

I mean, character education is important as a counterweight cognitive skills. Some of the fact that we often encounter with, a wealthy businessman is not exactly generous, the politician did not even care about the starving neighbor, or a teacher is not just concerned for the street children who do not get the opportunity to learn in school. It is evidence of the lack of balance between the cognitive and educational character education.

There's a word to the wise say, science without religion is blind and religion without science is lame. Also means that the same cognitive education without character education is blind. As a result, because the blind can not walk, even with a home run crashing. If running with a stick will still be slow. Rather, knowledge without character cognitive knowledge, it will be crippled so easily driven, exploited and controlled by someone else. For that reason, it is important not to ignore the character education of students. So what the heck it karaker education?

Thus, character education is education that emphasizes the formation of character values ​​in the students. I cite four basic traits of character education are formulated by an educational character of the German originator named FW Foerster. First, it emphasizes character education every action guided by the normative values. Students are to respect the existing norms and guided by norms. Second, the coherence or build self-confidence and courage, so students will be the establishment of a private firm and not easily swayed and not afraid to risk every time we face a new situation. Third, the autonomy, the students appreciate and practice the rules from the outside to be for personal values. That way, students are able to take independent decisions without being influenced by pressure from outside parties. Fourth, constancy and fidelity. Dependability is the durability of the students in realizing what is considered good. And loyalty marupakan basic respect for the commitment that is selected.


Character education is important for education in Indonesia. Character education will be basic or basic quality in forming the character of the nation, that does not ignore the social values ​​such as tolerance, solidarity, mutual cooperation, mutual trust and respect, and so on. Education will bear the personal character who not only have superior cognitive abilities but has a character that is able to achieve success.

Based on research at Harvard University in the United States, it turns out a person's success is not solely determined by the knowledge and technical skills and kognisinyan (hard skills), but rather by the ability to manage themselves and others (soft skills). This research suggests that success is determined only about 20 percent of the hard skills and the remaining 80 percent of the soft skills. And this skill soft skills are formed through the implementation of education karater on students.

Building on the four basic traits of character education in the above, we can apply the pattern of education given to the students. Misalanya, provide insight to discuss the good and bad, provide opportunities and opportunities to develop and explore their own potentials and provide appreciation potential, respect the decision and support children in making decisions for themselves, instilling in students the meaning keajekan and responsible and committed to his choice. In my opinion, the most important fact is not pilihannnya, but the ability to choose us and our responsibility for our choices, namely by way of commitment to choice.

Character education in the curriculum should be formulated, applied methods of education, and practice in learning. In addition, in the family and community level pattern should also be applied to the character. That way, future generations will be born Indonesia nan superior character of the education system.

source : pendidikankarakter.com

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Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between context and meaning. Science is studying how the delivery of meaning depends not only on linguistic knowledge (grammar, lexicon, etc.) of the speaker and the listener, but also from the context of the narrative, knowledge of the status of the parties involved in the talks, the implied intent of the speaker.

The reason for the appearance of pragmatics in the 1984 curriculum varies:

Practices, skills / language skills students are lacking; language is convoluted and largely dominated by local languages​​.
Due to the use of Indonesian students have not either, so students still need to learn the Indonesian language properly and correctly, (3) achieving results Indonesian language teaching has not been satisfactory.
Pragmatic complement Indonesian language teaching as a whole.
Pragmatic supporting national Indonesian language teaching and is always present in everyday social life.
Pragmatics is not too obvious in the other discussion points in Indonesian language teaching.

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This is the definition of pragmatics by the experts:

1. studies meaning in relation to speech situation (Leech, 1983).

2. branch of linguistics that studies the external structure of the language, ie, how the language used in the communication unit (Wijana, 1996: 2).

            Quite a lot it seems limitations or definitions of pragmatics. Levinson (1987: 1-53), for example, takes 53 pages just to explain what it is pragmatic and what is the scope. Here quoted some of which are considered important enough.

ü Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the signs (symbols) with the interpreter, while semantics is the study of the relationship between the signs (symbols) with the object referred to by the sign.

ü Pragmatics is the study of the use of language, while the semantics is the study of meaning.

ü Pragmatics is the study of language and functional perspective, meaning that this study tries to explain aspects of linguistic structure with reference to the effects and causes of nonlinguistic.

ü Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the language of the context is the basis of the explanation of language comprehension.

ü Pragmatics is the study of deiksis, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, and aspects of discourse structure.

ü Pragmatics is the study of how language is used to communicate, especially the relationship between the sentences with the context and situation of usage.

From the definition it can be understood that the scope is very broad pragmatic assessment that is often considered to overlap with the study of discourse or sociolinguistic studies. What is clear is that the unit of study agreed pragmatics is not a word or a sentence, but rather speech acts or speech acts (speech act).

Parker (1986: 11), pragmatics is distinct from grammar, roomates is the study of the internal structure of language. Pragmatics is the study of how language is used to communicate.

Pragmatics is actually a part of science or signs or semiotics Semiotics. The use of the term pragmatics (pragmatics) popularized by a philosopher named Charles Morris (1938), which has a great interest in the science of signs, or semiotics (Semiotics).

In semiotics, Morris distinguishes three different branches in the investigation, namely: the syntactic (Syntactics) or syntax (syntax) is a formal study of the relation of the sign with the sign of the other one (study unit lingual relations with other lingual units: mark with an asterisk) ; semantics (semantics) is the study of signs relation to the object where the signs were implemented (tagged) (or the relationship between the signifier and the signified (signifiant and signifie / marked)), and pragmatics is the study of relationships signs the interpreter (interpreters). The three branches are then better known as the theory of trichotomy.

In essence, the pragmatic function of language is that it contains social aspects that emphasize how to convey meaning in an appropriate manner in the context provided. Pragmatic determine how to choose the right combination of words for the situation. For example, 'excuse me, passing through' a lot more polite than 'Move!'.

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Stephen C. Levinson has collected a number of pragmatic constraints derived from various sources and experts, which can be summarized as follows.

Ø Pragmatics is the study of the relationship with the interpreter signs (Morris, 1938:6). Pragmatic theory explains the reason or thought the speakers and penyimak in developing correlations in the context of a sentence with a proposition sign (a plan, or a problem). In this case the theory of pragmatics is part of the performance.

Ø Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language and context tergramatisasikan or encoded in the structure of a language.

Ø Pragmatics is the study of the meaning of all aspects that are not covered in semantic theory, or with other perkataaan: discuss all aspects of the meaning of words that can not be explained completely by direct reference to the truth conditions of sentences ciucapkan. Can roughly be formulated: pragmatics = meaning - truth conditions.

Ø Pragmatics is the study of the relation between language and context that is the basis for a record or report language understanding, in other words: the study of the ability of language users to connect and harmonize their sentences and appropriate contexts.

Ø Pragmatics is the study of the deiksis, implicature, assuming speakers (presupposition), speech acts, and aspects of discourse structure.

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Temporal Deixis

The use of “now” as indicating both the time coinciding between the speaker utterance and the speaker voice being heard to the listener. In the contrast “now”, the distal expression “then” applies to both past and future time relative to the speaker’s present time.
Example :
a.       July 10th, 1990 ? I was in Klaten then. (as calendar time) “past”
b.      Dinner at 09:00 on Friday ? OK, I’m going to see you then. (as clock time) “future”

All theese expressions depend for their interpretation on knowing the relevant utterance time. The psichological basis of temporal deixis seems to be similar to that of spatial deixis.  We can treat temporal events as objects that move forward us/speaker (into view) “future” (the coming month)or away from us/speaker (out of view) “past” (the past month). If we seem to treat the near or immadiate future as being close to utterance timeby using the proximal deictic “this” (this (coming) month). 

One basic (often unrecognized) type of temporal deixis in Englis is in the choice of verb tense. English has only 2 basic forms are the present (is the proximal form) and the past (is the distal form). The past tense is always “if-clause” that mark events presented by the speaker as not being close to present reality (If I was rich,...). So distant, indeed, that they actually communicate the negative (not reality). The remote or distal form can be used to communicate not only distance from current time, but also distance from current reality or facts.


Deixis and Grammar

The basic distinctions presented so far for person, spatial, and temporal deixis can all be seen between direct and indirect speech. The deictic expressions for person “you”, place “here”, and time “this morning” can all be interpreted within the same context as the speaker who utters.
Example :
a.       Are you planning to here this morning?
b.      I asked her if she was planning to be there that morning?

This very regular difference in English reported discourse marks a distinction between the “near speaker” meaning of direct speech and the “away from speaker” meaning of indirect speech. The proximal deictic forms of direct speech reporting communicate, often dramatically, a sense of being in the same context as the utterance. The distal deictic forms of indirect speech reporting make the original speech event seem more remote. Their interpretation depends on the context, the speaker’s intention, and the expression of relative distance.

reference : George Yule's Pragmatics Book

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Weird News - These days everyone is more interested in technology, apalagidalam medical problems .. but still a lot gan treatment with traditional way is undoubtedly to cure a disease .. low cost .. recover more .. mantep it. It was a unique glimpse of traditional healing and weird .. agan might try it at home ..

1. South African AIDS treatment: Sex with Virgin
A survey found more than 1/3 the people believe in this unique ancient treatment. Yap .. sex with a virgin, which is believed to cleanse the body kuman2 causes AIDS. This myth appears in South Africa is the country with the highest rate of sexual assault

2. Old English treatment for malaria: Spider Net
A few decades ago when a malaria epidemic spreading rapidly in many parts of the world, various pengobatab used to treat this disease. One of the most unique medication when it is a tablet made from rolls laba2 net. Evidence of the efficacy of this tablet is already faded a few centuries ago, but now it has developed a similar drug made from spider alive.

3. Ancient Egyptian Medicine for Eye Infection: Blood of Bat
Ancient Egyptian society have experienced tough times during the plague of blindness attack the region, because the bulk of the sun is high and exacerbated by desert storms. To address this problem, the physician in ancient Egypt using a bat that dripped blood on the patient's eyes. They think that the bat has a sharp that their drug use on his patients.

4. Stomach Pain drug from China: Bile Monkey
Bile monkey is a treatment that has long been used by the people of China. Not just for eye disease, this drug is also used as an herb anti upset stomach. While the blood of the monkeys are used for strong medicine. In Indonesia there still apes as drug taking. They use the monkey brain as impotence medicine.

5. Anti-Aging: Bath Beer
In the city Chodova Plana, Czech Republic, there is a "beer health center" which is the first and only one in the world. There they were offered treatment by means of a warm bath mixed with mineral water and beer. This therapy is believed to prevent aging, especially for women. Hmm ...
                                         
6. Drug Sore Throat: Dirt Dog
"Album graecum" is a term for ato hyena poop is white because of drift in the open air. Ancient dog feces are used for traditional medicine and is usually mixed with honey. Mixture of honey plus dog poop is able to clean the throat and is believed to treat inflammation of the throat.

7. Impotence Drugs from Peru: Frog Juice
Often called the Viagra of Peru. It is suitable for those people with impotence. Market demand for products 'Extracto de rana' (Frog juice) is very high in the city of Lima, Peru. In addition to impotence, the juice is also capable of treating other diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases. But there is one ingredient that appears to increase the efficacy of this juice is Maca, a potent form of herbal medicine from South America.

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Now, let us discuss what are the benefits of screening done? With screening, expected mortality (death) will be lower, reduction in morbidity (illness), and lower healthcare costs.


Another advantage is the increased healthy life expectancy and quality of life, less pain, anxiety, and disability.

Expected profit is obtained from either a true screening test positive (true positive) as well as the true screening test negative (true negatives) as true negative results also provide assurance that the cancer does not develop.


source : deherba.com

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Lack of screening related to the results of the test itself, such as cost, time, anxiety, and discomfort as well as the potential risks of complications associated with invasive screening tests.


Dangers arising in connection with a false positive test results (false positives) and false negative (false negatives). Potential benefits of screening should exceed the potential risks due to hazards in asymptomatic individuals is not considered clearly.

False positive test (positive test results but is still doubtful / negative can be possible) can cause anxiety and require diagnostic evaluation, additional cost, potential risks and side effects.

Meanwhile, on a test with a false-negative result led to a false sense of security. Clinical signs and symptoms of cancer that subsequently can be mistaken as a negative screening test, it can cause delays in detection at a later date.


sorce : deherba.com

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Each of diseases including cancer has its own natural traits we commonly refer to as the natural history of disease (natural history of disease). Having the knowledge is useful because it can be a basis for the planning of screening to therapy or medication.

This is important because the disease will evolve following the natural history trip and accompanied by pathological changes that are difficult to return to normal when prevention is not done.

Before the stage of the disease was detected clinically, screening should be done. For example, in the case of breast cancer, a woman should be screened since entering the age of 25 years in the form of breast self-examination (Sarari) technical standards agreed upon by experts.

The point is to discover any abnormalities such as a lump in her breast, before the breast cancer cause clinical symptoms until advanced stages and lead to death.


source : deherba.com